Key Findings from Arab Barometer Wave IX (2025) Background Jordanian public opinion is being shaped by persistent economic hardship, continued regional upheaval, and the war in Gaza. Against this backdrop, Arab Barometer’s ninth wave surveyed Jordanians on the economy, governance and institutions, migration, civic and political engagement, democracy, gender, the environment, and international affairs. This factsheet highlights key findings from Arab…

Arab Barometers Wave IX survey captures public opinion in Jordan at a moment when persistent economic pressure intersects with continuing regional upheaval. The results suggest that Jordanians assess domestic institutions, governance, and foreign relations through two dominant lenses: whether the state can respond to material hardship at home and whether international actors are perceived to stand with Palestinians amid the…

Background Six years after the election of President Kais Saied, Tunisian public opinion has largely stabilized. Tunisians are navigating persistent economic hardship, a shrinking public sphere, and a regional landscape reshaped by the war in Gaza. Against this backdrop, the ninth wave of Arab Barometer surveyed Tunisians on their views of economic conditions, trust in institutions, government performance, migration, gender…

Since the start of the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran, attention has focused largely on military escalation, regional security, and turmoil in global energy and commodity markets. Less attention has been paid to other potential consequences of the war, such as changing public opinion and the underlying frameworks through which regional and global actors are evaluated. With the recent signing of…

Background Egyptians are navigating a period marked by rising economic pressures, regional instability, and intensifying conflict across the Middle East. Against this backdrop, the ninth wave of Arab Barometer surveyed Egyptians on their views of economic conditions, governance, political reform, regional affairs, and media use. This factsheet highlights selected key findings from Arab Barometer’s public opinion survey in Egypt. How…

Before Israel’s recent airstrikes and ground invasion in southern Lebanon as part of the widening regional war centered on Iran and its proxies, Lebanon was already in a condition of profound structural weakness. A recent survey of 1,200 randomly selected Lebanese citizens conducted by Arab Barometer in partnership with the Middle East Consultation Group of the Munich Security Conference provides…

The findings of AB9 paint a picture of severe and multidimensional humanitarian distress in the Gaza Strip. Access to basic services remains critically limited, with water being the only utility available to a majority of residents, while access to electricity, fuel, and sanitation infrastructure remains extremely scarce. Nearly one-fifth of respondents reported having no access to any of the essential…

A New Survey Shows the Promises and Perils Facing the Country’s New Government A year after the fall of President Bashar al-Assad, Syria remains a country very much in transition. Much of its infrastructure is in tatters, and the price tag for rebuilding the war-torn state stands at over $200 billion. It is in desperate need of laws and institutions…

The Munich Security Conference (MSC) today released the Middle East Consultation Group (MECG) report at the opening of its 62nd annual conference (February 13–15), featuring Arab Barometer’s Wave IX public opinion findings. The report draws on nationally representative surveys conducted in Palestine, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Egypt, Jordan, and Morocco to inform its analysis of regional cooperation and security, political transitions,…